Shabakki or Sabudana or Sago or Tapioca pearls are small round shaped pearls made from the starch extracted from the roots of the cassava plant. The sweet pudding made with Shabakki, jaggery, and milk is Shabakki paayasa or Sabudana kheer. Shabakki paayasa is simple and quite easy to make, and is creamy and absolutely delicious. It is believed that these pearls cool the body, and is a great summer food too.
Shabakki paayasa is made by simmering the soaked shabakki in water or milk until the pearls turn transparent, and sweetened with jaggery and flavored with cardamom and cloves. In this recipe, I cook the shabakki or sabudana in water first, and milk is added later. You can choose to cook the shabakki in milk, but pearls take more time to cook. If you are using milk to cook the pearls, use whole milk.
Note: Preparation time does not include soaking time as it varies with pearl varieties.
3/4 cup shabakki or sabudana or tapioca pearls
Thick pan or vessel
Instructions
Step by step guide
1. Rinse 3/4 cup shabakki or tapioca pearls until all the starch is washed away. Soak them in water for some hours or overnight. (See notes)
2. Overnight soaked pearls have become soft.
3. Drain or strain the water from the pearls. You can use strainer to strain all the water.
4. Take the pearls in a thick pan or vessel and add fresh 3 cups water or as required. And cook the pearls on medium heat. Stir frequently.
5. Cook until pearls start floating on top. They become light and translucent, and start swelling.
6. Add 3 tablespoon jaggery or as required. Add 1/6 teaspoon salt or as required. Mix well.
7. Stirring often continue to cook till the pearls have softened well and has thickened. Then add milk.
8. Mix well. Let it boil for few seconds. Turn off the heat.
9. Powder the cardamoms and cloves using mortar and pestle.
10. Add cardamom and cloves powder to the shabakki paayasa. Mix well.
11. Serve the shabakki paayasa or sabudana kheer hot, warm or at room temperature.
The paayasa or kheer will thicken after cooling.
Soaking: Use the regular shabakki or tapioca pearls. Adjust the soaking time depending on the quality and the variety of shabakki or tapioca pearls. For some it requires just 2 hours and for some you many need to soak overnight. Usually I soak them overnight as they do not soften even after 4 to 5 hours.
Soaked tapioca pearls should be very soft that it should get mashed easily when you press them. There should not be any hardness in the center of the pearls.
Paayasa or kheer will thicken once cooled. You can adjust the consistency by adding more or less milk.